Blood sugar levels are impacted by diabetes, which may necessitate different therapies. The process can be streamlined and made less stressful by being aware of the doctors who treat diabetes.
This article will tell you about diabetes and when to see a diabetologist!
Diabetes is a chronic disease that can hamper your metabolism and overall health. Prolonged diabetes can further harm your nerves, kidneys, heart, brain and eyes. In order to save yourself from the severe complications of diabetes, it’s crucial to get tested for diabetes on time and consult the right doctor.
How to Know If You Have Diabetes?
Diabetes is usually asymptomatic, but you can check the initial markers. They include:
- Frequent urination
- Excessive thirst
- Excessive sweating
- Weight change
- Numbness or tingling in your feet
- Blurry vision
Types of Diabetes
Diabetes is broadly divided into 3 types:
- Prediabetes
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Gestational Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Due to the autoimmune nature of type 1 diabetes, your body is attacking itself. Your pancreas suffers from damage to the cells that make insulin. Up to 10% of people with diabetes have type 1 diabetes. Although it can occur at any age, it is most frequently encountered in children and young people.
Diabetes was formerly known as “juvenile” diabetes. Insulin must be taken daily by those with Type 1 diabetes. Because of this, it is also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes develops when your cells do not react to insulin effectively or when your body does not create enough insulin. The most common type of diabetes is diabetes mellitus. Up to 95% of people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes. People in their 40s and 50s are the largest demographic affected. Other names for type 2 diabetes include insulin-resistant diabetes and adult-onset diabetes.
Risk factors for Type 2 diabetes:
- Obesity
- Insulin resistance
- Gestational diabetes
- Inactive lifestyle
- Family history
- Age
Prediabetes
Prediabetes is a condition that exists before Type 2 diabetes develops. Your blood glucose levels are above average with this condition, but not high enough to be identified as Type 2 diabetes. You should check your level with Continuous glucose monitoring systems
Prediabetes can be reversed with the right care and safeguards.
Obstetric Diabetes
This kind can appear in some pregnant women. After a baby is born, gestational diabetes typically goes away. However, if you have gestational diabetes, you are more likely to eventually acquire Type 2 diabetes.
When to See the Doctor?
If you face the above-mentioned symptoms, you can check your blood sugar level and get it assessed by a general physician.
- If your blood glucose level is less than 140 mg/dL then your sugar level is normal.
- If your reading is more than 200 mg/dL after two hours of a meal, then you have diabetes.
- If your sugar level is between 140 and 199 mg/dL then you are in the range of pre-diabetes.
Which Doctor to Visit If You Have Diabetes?
The field of internal medicine known as endocrinology examines the pathophysiology of the endocrine system, which controls how hormones work in the body, and its role in human endocrine clinical syndromes. The pancreas, the pituitary, adrenal, thyroid, gonadal, and parathyroid glands, as well as the neuroendocrine, renal, gastrointestinal, and other organ systems, are all parts of the endocrine system.
There is no obvious distinction between an endocrinologist and a diabetologist; instead, an endocrine physician who focuses primarily on the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus, an endocrine condition of the beta-cells of the pancreatic islets, becomes a diabetologist. While diabetologists only care for diabetes patients, endocrinologists treat patients with any endocrinology-related issues.
Hence, you can first visit the diabetologist and eventually reach out to an endocrinologist if your diabetologist suggests.
If you use insulin, your diabetes doctor should likely see you every three to four months. In any other case, you can wait 4 to 6 months between appointments. When you have problems, uncontrolled diabetes, new symptoms, or symptoms that worsen, you might need to visit the doctor more frequently.
You can easily book an online doctor consultation.
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