Anemia is not a disease. Symptoms of numerous diseases. Thirty percent of the world’s population suffers from anemia. 800 million people worldwide suffer from iron deficiency anemia. Therefore update like, anemia is a global health problem.
What is anemia: By anemia we mean a deficiency of a pigment called hemoglobin in the blood. When this hemoglobin is below the desired level in age and gender, we call it anemia. Hemoglobin plays a key role in the body. It delivers vital oxygen to the cells. Therefore, if there is a deficiency of hemoglobin, oxygen cannot be supplied to the cells. As a result, the body becomes weak and tired.
Symptoms: When hemoglobin is low, fatigue builds up in the body. Anorexia nervosa occurs. The body becomes short of breath with less effort. Excessive pressure on the heart. Increased heart rate. The body becomes pale. Even severe anemia can lead to heart failure. Then the water freezes on the feet. If you are lying down, you will have difficulty breathing. Anemia causes sores on the corners of the lips. There is a sore on the tongue. The papillae on the top of the tongue erode and become reddish like flesh. The shine of the hair is lost. Hair breaks and nails break. This can lead to nervous weakness. Peripheral and central nerves can be affected, especially in folic acid and vitamin B-12 deficiency anemia. Chronic anemia compresses the upper part of the esophagus. As a result, it is difficult to swallow. Menstruation in women is irregular. Soil, Some patients develop a strong urge to take inedible food like coal etc. Jaundice occurs when red blood cells break down and become anemic. Again, the symptoms and causes of anemia can be of different types. See aslo : Benefits of Blood Donation
Anemia due to: Lack of iron. In addition, even if the red blood cells are broken, this can happen. Chronic diseases, such as kidney failure, liver failure, thyroid gland problems, arthritis, tuberculosis and various diseases can lead to anemia. Hemoglobin’s own disease, such as thalassemia and many other diseases can cause anemia. However, iron deficiency anemia is the most common in the world. Behind this are malnutrition, peptic ulcer, stomach ulcers as a result of taking painkillers, worm infections, piles or bleeding during menstruation etc. Another big reason behind frequent pregnancies and breastfeeding.
Treatment: If you are suffering from anemia, you have to test its severity first. We have to find out the reason behind it. We have to take action accordingly. In most cases anemia occurs due to iron deficiency. That is why iron-rich foods should be added to the diet. Deficiency of vitamin B-12 and folic acid can also lead to anemia. The supply of vegetables, grains and fruits including red meat, gila-kalija, small fish, red spinach, kachushak should be increased in the daily diet. In some cases, iron tablets, folic acid, vitamin B-12 should be taken. Remember, taking iron in some anemia is completely forbidden. That too must be known. The doctor must be at the door.