Sprinkler irrigation is a method of offering water to crops through sprinklers. Water gets distributed through a system of pipes, usually by pumping, then sprayed into the air irrigating entire soil surfaces. Minimum energy input leads to lower costs, higher energy efficiency, and massive water savings.
With the correct nozzle size and pressure, you can control a sprinkler and ensure that the right amount of water is used for the area. There are many different sprinkler irrigation systems, and each has its own unique set of advantages.
Let us talk about some of the most common types of sprinkler irrigation systems.
Portable (or Hand-Move) Sprinkler Irrigation System:
The portable irrigation system is ideal for crops that need frequent irrigation. As the name suggests, these sprinklers do not have a fixed place, making them more convenient than the permanent sprinkler system because of the easy movability. Also, it is easy to set up a portable sprinkler system quickly. It consists of pipes, pumps, water sources, and sprinklers.
Side Roll Sprinkler Irrigation System:
Side Roll sprinkler irrigation is a moving lateral pipe system consisting of a towing unit, a reel with a winder, and sprinklers, along a water supply line. The constant movement of the machine ensures that the water distribution is uniform over the entire field. In addition, the side roll machine can be equipped with different types of sprinklers to change the amount and intensity of water distribution as and when needed.
Solid Set Sprinkler Irrigation System:
With a significant coverage area, the solid set sprinkler irrigation system is an excellent choice for places where equipment accessibility can be a challenge. This system can irrigate large areas with uniform water distribution, and it employs a unique two-pipe configuration that delivers water at high pressure through each emitter. Easy to set up and operate, this state-of-the-art system delivers flexibility with overhead or subsurface installation options and works well in many applications, including row crops, nurseries, greenhouses, and more.
Traveling Gun Sprinkler Irrigation System
The traveling gun system is designed to irrigate open areas that require large water volumes but at low pressure. This sprinkler is best suited for many different applications and can irrigate an irregularly shaped field economically. Also, it can reduce the labor cost of setting and resetting the sprinkler. One of the most useful applications of this method is for dust control in building construction and mine tailings. This product is also easy to operate, requires less maintenance, and is more accurate as compared to other guns currently available on the market.
LEPA Sprinkler Irrigation System:
LEPA sprinkler irrigation systems are designed to ensure uniform water distribution and long-lasting performance. LEPA sprinklers are highly resistant to corrosion and ideal for greenhouses, nurseries, orchards, vineyards, and tall row crops. LEPA sprinkler irrigation systems focus on the most efficient use of land resources and can result in higher yields and lower operating costs.
Center Pivot Irrigation System
A center-pivot irrigation system uses hydropower to rotate the sprinkler system around a water source. Sprinklers are attached to pipes that are suspended by towers. The center pivot has several vital features, including an automatic control system, underground utility wires, and radio-controlled navigation. It is designed to save water by applying even amounts of water exactly where needed.
What are the advantages of sprinkler irrigation systems?
Sprinkler irrigation systems are the most common form of automated irrigation. They are convenient, effective, and efficient. Sprinkler irrigation systems supply water over a larger area compared to traditional methods. You can also use sprinkler irrigation systems when planting grasses and other vegetation in your yard.
Sprinklers are easily adaptable to various field conditions, from flat fields to sloping hillsides. With micro-irrigation systems, the water can be applied to precise locations at minimal volumes, thereby conserving energy and diesel fuel for pumping.
Sprinkler repair companies play a crucial role in maintaining and optimizing irrigation systems for residential and commercial properties. These specialized service providers offer expertise in diagnosing and fixing issues related to sprinkler systems, ensuring efficient water distribution and preventing water wastage. Homeowners and businesses often rely on professional sprinkler repair companies to address common problems such as broken or clogged sprinkler heads, leaks in the irrigation lines, and malfunctioning control valves. These companies typically employ skilled technicians who are trained to assess the specific needs of a sprinkler system and provide timely and cost-effective solutions. Services offered by sprinkler repair companies may extend to system upgrades, seasonal maintenance, and water efficiency consultations. As water conservation becomes increasingly important, these companies contribute to sustainable practices by promoting the proper functioning of irrigation systems. Home and property owners seeking reliable solutions for their sprinkler-related issues often turn to reputable sprinkler repair companies for expertise and peace of mind.
Conclusion
Once your sprinkler system is installed, experts will work with you to develop a maintenance program that ensures smooth operation. If you need more information about different sprinkler irrigation systems, you can contact Netafim – a global leader in irrigation solutions for sustainable agriculture.
We hope that this information will help you get a brief idea of the different types of sprinkler irrigation systems and their various application. We are sure that this information will come in handy when you are planning to install a new irrigation system in your field.
