Aditi Jagtap Pune, Heart valve problems can damage any of your heart’s valves. The flaps on your heart valve open and close with each pulse. It allows blood to flow through the upper and lower chambers of your heart and to the rest of your body. The atria are the top chambers of the heart, while the ventricles are the lower chambers.
What Exactly Is Heart Valve Disease?
Heart valve disease develops when the heart valves do not function properly.
One or more of the valves may not open or close correctly in some situations. This might impair the flow of blood from your heart to your body.
Your therapy for heart valve disease is determined by the heart valve affected, as well as the kind and degree of the condition. Heart valve illness may necessitate surgery to repair or replace the heart valve, says Dr Ranjit Jagtap, a renowned cardiothoracic surgeon in Pune.
Several heart procedures are performed at the Ram Mangal Heat Foundation, with Aditi Jagtap Pune in charge of health-care administration. She also guarantees that a medical facility uses effective and efficient practises.
How Do Heart Valves Function?
Your heart valves are located at the exit of each of your four heart chambers and keep blood flowing one way through your heart. The four heart valves ensure that blood always flows freely forward and that no backward leaking occurs.
The open tricuspid and mitral valves allow blood to pass from your right and left atria into your ventricles. The tricuspid and mitral valves close when the ventricles are full. This stops blood from returning to the atria as the ventricles contract.
What Are the Different Kinds of Heart Valve Disease?
Heart valve disease is classified into numerous types:
Valvular stenosis
This happens when a heart valve’s leaflets are stiff or fused, preventing the valve from fully opening. Because of the restricted aperture, the heart may have to work extra hard to pump blood through it. This can result in heart failure as well as other symptoms. Tricuspid stenosis, pulmonic stenosis, mitral stenosis, and aortic stenosis are all conditions that can cause stenosis in any of the four valves.
Insufficiency of the valves
When a valve does not seal tightly, this is known as regurgitation, incompetence, or a “leaky valve.” Some blood will escape backward over the valve if the valves do not seal. As the leak progresses, the heart have to work harder to compensate for the leaking valve, resulting in less blood flowing to the rest of the body. The disorder is known as tricuspid regurgitation, pulmonary regurgitation, mitral regurgitation, or aortic regurgitation depending on which valve is afflicted.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Heart Valve Disorder?
Heart valve dysfunction can cause the following symptoms:
Shortness of breath and/or difficulty catching your breath: This may be most noticeable while you are active (performing your typical daily activities) or when you sleep flat in bed. To breathe easier, you may need to sleep raised up on a couple pillows.
Dizziness or weakness: You could feel too exhausted to go about your typical daily activities. Passing out may be a symptom in some situations, as may dizziness.
Pain in your chest: When you exercise or walk outside in cold air, you may feel a pressure or weight in your chest.
Palpitations: This might be a quick heartbeat, an irregular pulse, missed beats, or a flip-flop sensation in your chest.
Weight growth: It is possible to gain 2 or 3 pounds in a single day.
Heart valve disease symptoms may not necessarily correspond to the severity of your issue. You may have no symptoms but have serious valve disease that needs immediate treatment. Alternatively, as with mitral valve prolapse, you may have considerable symptoms although testing reveal that the valve leak is minor.
You should see a doctor or visit a heart specialist centre. Aditi Jagtap, Dr. Ranjit Jagtap daughter, works as part of a bigger rehabilitation team at the Ram Mangal Heart Foundation. She provides patients with emotional assistance as well as physical healing treatment.